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Abstract: . . . technical assistance component include results of research and development activities on bagasse collection, handling, and storage; regional fuel supply assessments; establishment of a research consortium for cogeneration project developers; project promotion; and project analysis and technical studies. All project activities are progressing in accord with the project’s schedule. Over 30 proposals have been received in response to a request for proposals issued by IDBI for technical and financial . . . . . . million. PETC’s activities are primarily associated with the implementation of the technical assistance subcomponent, which is funded at about $2.8 million. These activities include project development assistance; support for research and development on biomass collection, storage and handling; technical and management training; and the conduct of sugar mill cogeneration workshops and seminars. Project outputs for the technical assistance component include results of research and development activities . . . . . . Capacity, kW 1000 1250 2000 3000 Speed, RPM 7500 8000 7500 9000 Steam, kg/kWh 12.5 13.0 15.0 9.0 Inlet Temperature, C 260 260 265 380 o Inlet Pressure, ata 10.5 13.0 13.0 32.0 Exhaust Pressure, ata 1 1 1 1 Page 22 Table 7. Comparison of Current and Proposed Cogeneration Schemes Parameter Current Proposed USAID Study RFP Norms Requirements Capacity, TPD 2500-6000 2500-6000 2500 2500-7000 Pressure, ata 14-21 63 60 62-87 Temperature, C 320-340 480 430 480-510 o Operation, day/yr 180-210 300 270 270-310 Steam . . . . . . S., “India - Utopia Amidst Political Chaos and Myopia?,” World Cogeneration, Vol. 7, No. 5, November/December 1995. 12. Indian Sugar Mills Association, Directorate of Economic and Statistical Advisor, Government of India. 13. Personal communication with the International Fund for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (IFREE) and deLucia and Associates based on work done for the Asian Development Bank, April 1996. 14. Bagasse-Based Cogeneration in India: A Market Primer for U.S. Companies, Prepared . . . . . . Proposed USAID Study RFP Norms Requirements Capacity, TPD 2500-6000 2500-6000 2500 2500-7000 Pressure, ata 14-21 63 60 62-87 Temperature, C 320-340 480 430 480-510 o Operation, day/yr 180-210 300 270 270-310 Steam Consumption, % on cane 50 40 NS NA Power Generation, MW 3-8 15-50 NS 15-50 e Capital Investment, $/kW 0 714 NS 371-886 Notes: 1) NS - Not Specified 2) NA - Not Available Page 23 In-Season Flow Diagram Off-Season Flow Diagram Figure 1. Typical Existing Sugar Mill Operations Page 24 In-Season . . . . . . Maharashtra 0.5 13.2 Tamil Nadu 0.3 7.9 Karnataka 0.3 7.9 India Total 3.8 100 Page 20 Table 4. Indian Sugar Cane and Centrifugal Sugar Statistics Seasonal Year Total Cane Sugar Cane Sugar Cane Sugar Sugar Sugar Cultivation Area Production Yield Production Exports Imports (million ha) (million mt) (mt/ha) (million mt) (million mt) (million mt) 1990-1991 3.69 241.05 65.39 12.00 NA NA 1991-1992 3.84 254.00 66.08 15.25 0.59 0.00 1992-1993 3.57 228.03 63.84 12.47 0.40 0.00 1993-1994 3.39 227.06 67.06 11.66 . . . --3000,6,250,3448,57754
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