Abstract: . . .  Contributed Through Foreign Aid Programs (3) Universities (6) Private Industry Professional Person-Years of Effort Year (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1995 1 6 1 1996 1 6 1 1997 1 7 2 1 1 1998 1 7 2 1 1 1999 1 8 2 2 2 Total 5 34 8 4 4 TABLE 8. TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN GEOTHERMAL IN (1999) US $ Utilization Funding Type Period Research & Development Incl. Surf. Explor. & Exploration Drilling Million US $ Field Development Including Production Drilling & Surface Equipment Million US $ Direct Million US $ Electrical Million . . .
. . .  factor = [Annual energy use (TJ/yr) x 0.03171]/Capacity (MWt) (MW =10 6 W) Note: the capacity factor must be less than or equal to 1.00 and is usually less, since projects do not operate at 100% of capacity all year. Use Installed Capacity 1) MW t Annual Energy Use 2) TJ/yr=10 12 J/yr Capacity Factor 3) Space heating 6.275 50.10 0.253 Air conditioning Greenhouses 66.000 411.32 0.197 Fish and Animal Farming Agricultural Drying Out of use (1.36) 0 Industrial process heat 6.860 32.92 0.152 Snow melting Bathing . . .
. . .  Snow melting Bathing and Swimming Other uses (specify) *) 2.110 15.3 0.230 Subtotal 81.200 Geothermal Heat Pumps Total 81.200 509.640 *) Balneology, Sanitary water preparation TABLE 6. WELLS DRILLED FOR ELECTRICAL, DIRECT AND COMBINED USE OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES FROM JANUARY 1, 1995 TO DECEMBER 31, 1999 1) Include thermal gradient wells, but not ones less than 100 m deep Number of Wells Drilled Purpose Wellhead Temperature Electric Power Direct Use Combined Other (specify) Total Depth (km) Exploration . . .
. . .  process heat 6.860 32.92 0.152 Snow melting Bathing and Swimming Other uses (specify) *) 2.110 15.3 0.230 Subtotal 81.200 Geothermal Heat Pumps Total 81.200 509.640 *) Balneology, Sanitary water preparation TABLE 6. WELLS DRILLED FOR ELECTRICAL, DIRECT AND COMBINED USE OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES FROM JANUARY 1, 1995 TO DECEMBER 31, 1999 1) Include thermal gradient wells, but not ones less than 100 m deep Number of Wells Drilled Purpose Wellhead Temperature Electric Power Direct Use Combined Other (specify) . . .
. . .  Energetski bilans na Republika Makedonija, Ministerstvo za stopanstvo, Skopje [ Balance of Energy in Republic of Macedonia, Ministry for Industry and Energy, Skopje] Dimitrov, K.; Popovski, K. and Gorgieva, M. (1993). Geothermal Energy Resources and Their Use in Yugoslavia. Energy Sources, Volume 15, pp. 117-124. Kotevski,G.; Novkovski, T.; Gorgieva, M. and Micevski, E. (1993). Geothermal Energy Resources, Exploration, Development and Utilization in the Republic of Macedonia. Proceedings of the International . . .
. . .  FOR ELECTRICAL, DIRECT AND COMBINED USE OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES FROM JANUARY 1, 1995 TO DECEMBER 31, 1999 1) Include thermal gradient wells, but not ones less than 100 m deep Number of Wells Drilled Purpose Wellhead Temperature Electric Power Direct Use Combined Other (specify) Total Depth (km) Exploration 1) (all) >150 o C 150-100 o C Production <100 o C 1 0.35 Injection (all) Total 0.35 3412 Page 7 Dimitrov et al. TABLE 7. ALLOCATION OF PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL TO GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITIES (Restricted . . .
--3000,6,250,3464,19215