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Abstract: . . . 2 -10 1,5 -20 -30 1 -40 0,5 -50 0 Jan 1985 Jan 1987 Jan 1989 Jan 1991 Jan 1993 Jan 1995 Jan 1997 Jan 1999 Jan 2001 -60 Production (Gl) MG - 28 Fig. 1. Production and water level for Reykjahlíð, Mosfellssveit Figure 2. Simplified flow diagram for the district heating in Reykjavik Laugarnes Elliðaár °C pH/°C SiO 2 Na K Ca Mg CO 2 H 2S SO 4 Cl F CO 2 - gas H 2S - gas 130 9.45/23 150.2 70.3 3.5 3.7 0.00 17.5 0.3 28.7 55.6 0.6 86 9.53/23 67.6 46.2 1.0 2.2 0.01 26.3 0 13.3 25.1 0.18 Mosfells- Nesjavellir . . . . . . -20 -30 1 -40 0,5 -50 0 Jan 1985 Jan 1987 Jan 1989 Jan 1991 Jan 1993 Jan 1995 Jan 1997 Jan 1999 Jan 2001 -60 Production (Gl) MG - 28 Fig. 1. Production and water level for Reykjahlíð, Mosfellssveit Figure 2. Simplified flow diagram for the district heating in Reykjavik Laugarnes Elliðaár °C pH/°C SiO 2 Na K Ca Mg CO 2 H 2S SO 4 Cl F CO 2 - gas H 2S - gas 130 9.45/23 150.2 70.3 3.5 3.7 0.00 17.5 0.3 28.7 55.6 0.6 86 9.53/23 67.6 46.2 1.0 2.2 0.01 26.3 0 13.3 25.1 0.18 Mosfells- Nesjavellir Nesjavellir . . . . . . geothermal energy has gradually replaced imported fossil fuel, and today over 98% of houses in Reykjavík and neighbourhood enjoy geothermal heating. It has been estimated that in 1960 the annual emission of greenhouse gases due to space heating in the Reykjavík area was about 270,000 tonnes. To day this figure is about 12,000 tonnes, all natural emission from the Nesjavellir high-temperature area (Gíslason 2000). This is one of the main benefits of utilization of geothermal energy for space heating. . . . . . . sveit geothermal heated water water 93 290 83 9.68/20 6.2 8.59/24 95.0 600 21.8 47.9 1.0 1.5 0.02 23.7 0.9 20.3 12.2 0.83 8700 3350 106 22.1 0.1 0.00 204 279 13.2 118 0.7 9.8 0.8 8.7 5.1 31.4 0.3 8.3 8.5 0.08 Table 1. Chemical composition of thermal and heated groundwater. Concentration in mg/kg. This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.daneprairie.com. The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only. . . . . . . environment. Geothermal heat is one of Iceland’s greatest natural resources. The capital city has enjoyed this inexpensive and reliable power source for more than 70 years. This paper deals mainly with the use of geothermal energy for space heating and electrical production. Geothermal activity in Iceland Iceland lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a spreading ridge and fracture zone forming an underwater mountain range and rifts splitting the earth's crust under the Atlantic Ocean from North to South. . . . . . . Geothermal Field, Iceland. Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000, pp. 2899-2904. 3 20 10 2,5 0 2 -10 1,5 -20 -30 1 -40 0,5 -50 0 Jan 1985 Jan 1987 Jan 1989 Jan 1991 Jan 1993 Jan 1995 Jan 1997 Jan 1999 Jan 2001 -60 Production (Gl) MG - 28 Fig. 1. Production and water level for Reykjahlíð, Mosfellssveit Figure 2. Simplified flow diagram for the district heating in Reykjavik Laugarnes Elliðaár °C pH/°C SiO 2 Na K Ca Mg CO 2 H 2S SO 4 Cl F CO 2 - gas H 2S - gas 130 9.45/23 150.2 70.3 3.5 3.7 0.00 . . . --3000,6,250,3407,17832
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