Abstract: . . .  deforestation of primary Amazon forest. Meat Industry growth is mostly due to investments in efficiency and genetics, which includes significant reduction in levels of methane emissions. 8 Including areas currently used for pasture and other crops – without significant environmental damage, mainly deforestation. Sustainable Rotation Practices (mosaic/zoning) could provide sustainable sugarcane practices. Crop Rotation would include sugarcane, soybean, and pastures. 9 Available but not currently being . . .
. . .  69.7 UNICA, 20041 Wood Chips 18 160 5.6 ANEEL, 2003 Biogas 2 ~ 40 1.4 ANEEL, 2003; SOTREQ, 2004 1 Charcoal 1 8 0.3 ANEEL, 2003 Total 343 ~ 2871 100 1 Including information from the respective sectors, as informed by experts. LIQUID FUELS Fuel Type (Biomass Source) Area Used (ha) % Currently produced as energy source Productivity Crop Liquid Fuel Source Ethanol (Sugarcane) 5,300,000 1 ~ 50% 83 ton / ha 2 86 liters / ton 3 COPERSUCAR, 2003 MACEDO, 2004; UNICA, 2003 (Cassava) 1,700,000 0% 22.6 tons . . .
. . .  communication with UNICA experts. UNICA - Açúcar e Álcool do Brasil, 2004. Commodities da Energia e do Meio Ambiente, São Paulo, May. US DEA – United States Department of Energy, 2000. Available at www.doe.gov. US DOE - U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, 2003. Renewable Energy Annual 2001 - U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration. VERDE LEAL, M.R.L., 2004. Copersucar (private communication). WALTER, A.C. DA SILVA; FAAIJ, A. AND BAUEN, A., 2000. New Technologies for Modern Biomass Energy . . .
. . .  Biogas 2 ~ 40 1.4 ANEEL, 2003; SOTREQ, 2004 1 Charcoal 1 8 0.3 ANEEL, 2003 Total 343 ~ 2871 100 1 Including information from the respective sectors, as informed by experts. LIQUID FUELS Fuel Type (Biomass Source) Area Used (ha) % Currently produced as energy source Productivity Crop Liquid Fuel Source Ethanol (Sugarcane) 5,300,000 1 ~ 50% 83 ton / ha 2 86 liters / ton 3 COPERSUCAR, 2003 MACEDO, 2004; UNICA, 2003 (Cassava) 1,700,000 0% 22.6 tons / ha 4 4,500 liters / ha 5 MME, 1982 EMBRAPA, 2002 and . . .
. . .  sugarcane production is directed to the production of ethanol fuel (anhydrous and hydrous). The remaining 50% is directed to sugar processing. Production breakdown (Sugar / Hydrous Ethanol / Anhydrous Ethanol) will depend primarily on market prices. 4 Southeastern Brazil and India reach productivities between 24 and 25 tons / ha. 5 Ethanol productivity estimates considering total production area suggests values of 7,500 liters / ha. 6 Soybean Oil. PROCESS HEAT Type Area Used (ha) Production M3 Charcoal . . .
. . .  sugarcane production is directed to the production of ethanol fuel (anhydrous and hydrous). The remaining 50% is directed to sugar processing. Production breakdown (Sugar / Hydrous Ethanol / Anhydrous Ethanol) will depend primarily on market prices. 4 Southeastern Brazil and India reach productivities between 24 and 25 tons / ha. 5 Ethanol productivity estimates considering total production area suggests values of 7,500 liters / ha. 6 Soybean Oil. PROCESS HEAT Type Area Used (ha) Production M3 Charcoal . . .
--3000,6,250,3435,179756