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Abstract: . . . Mauguin , Bonfils, Nacfaire. [9] The Biomass Gasification Process by Battelle/Ferco: Design, Engineering, Construction and Startup, M. Farris, M.A. Paisley, J. Irving, R.P. Overend, Battelle, 505 King Avenue, Columbus, OH 43201. [10] CASST: A new and advanced process for biomass gasification, H. den Uil, Netherlands Energy Research Foundation (ECN), ECN-RX--00-026. [11] The FICFB - Gasification Process, H. Hofbauer, G. Veronik, T. Fleck, R. Rauch (Vienna University of Technology, Austria), H. Mackinger, . . . . . . ETBE (a mixture of ethanol and isobutane). The process scheme is shown in Figure 2.10. In the USA however, ethanol is used as a mixture called gasohol (ethanol mixed with gasoline), while in Brazil either pure ethanol or gasohol is used. Presently the techniques of hydrolysis, fermentation and distribution are all commercialised for sugar and starch substrates. Acid hydrolysis for (ligno)cellulosic feedstocks is expected to be economical in about 5 to 10 years. Enzyme hydrolysis is at the pre-pilot . . . . . . Power plant Technical innovations. (jonkhoff@afval energybedrijf.nl). [21] Bergman, P.C.A., Boersma, A.R. Kiel, J.H.A. Torrefaction for Entrained Flow Gasification of Biomass. Presented at the 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on biomass for Energy and Industry, Rome 2004, see also ECN-RX-04-001. [22] Calis, H.P.A.; Haan, H.; Boerrigter, H.; Broek, R. van den; Drift, A. van der; Faaij, A.P.C.; Peppink, G.; Venderbosch, R.J. Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass and Waste, Bridgewater, . . . . . . the concept of biorefinery, the ultimate integration of biomass and waste in the energy and materials production. This will be the main way to overcome shortage in raw material to combat unwanted emissions and to guarantee a sustainable society for generations to come. Size reduction, drying OWS Import (ows, crops) Gas clean-up Secondary (catalytic) conversion Gasification pre-treatment Prime mover Biomass Depolymerisation/ hydrolysis Fermentation processes Domestic crops Microalgae pre-treatment . . . . . . plant Technical innovations. (jonkhoff@afval energybedrijf.nl). [21] Bergman, P.C.A., Boersma, A.R. Kiel, J.H.A. Torrefaction for Entrained Flow Gasification of Biomass. Presented at the 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on biomass for Energy and Industry, Rome 2004, see also ECN-RX-04-001. [22] Calis, H.P.A.; Haan, H.; Boerrigter, H.; Broek, R. van den; Drift, A. van der; Faaij, A.P.C.; Peppink, G.; Venderbosch, R.J. Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass and Waste, Bridgewater, A.V. . . . . . . Faaij, A.P.C.; Peppink, G.; Venderbosch, R.J. Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass and Waste, Bridgewater, A.V. (ed.), CPL press, Newbury, United Kingdom, 2003, pp. 403-417. Preliminary techno-economic analysis of large-scale synthesis gas manufacturing from imported biomass feedstock. [23] A. van der Drift, H. Boerrigter, B. Coda, M.K.Cieplik and K, Hemmes, Entrained flow gasification, ash behaviour, feeding issues and system analysis, ECN report, Petten, Netherlands: ECN-C-04-039 (2004). H.J. Veringa . . . --3000,6,250,3439,53729
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