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Abstract: . . . due to changes in feed-in remuneration Price differences due to changes in grid costs Price differences due to changes in balancing power costs Price differences due to changes in wholesale prices 2004 0,41 0 0,02 -0,55 2006 1,22 0,10 0,05 -0,05 2008 1,58 0,13 0,18 0,15 2010 1,70 . . . . . . Costs of integrating wind energy in Germany Dietmar Lindenberger Lindenberger@wiso.uni-koeln.de Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universität . . . . . . Other Renewables -5.000 -10.000 -15.000 -20.000 IEA, 25 May 2004 Effects on CO2 emissions 1.000 0 Nuclear Power Lignite Hard Coal CCGT OCGT Wind Power Other Renewables CO2-Emissions 1000 t CO2 -1.000 -2.000 -3.000 2006 -4.000 2010 -5.000 -6.000 IEA, 25 May 2004 CO2 emissions avoided . . . . . . (incremental) 400 GW h/a per GW capacity 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 . Marginaler Zuwachs des inkrementellen Marginal (incremental) balancing energy requirement Regelenergieabrufs Embedding the German in the EU power system IEA, 25 May 2004 Modeling Approach Model Inputs Minimization . . . --1107,4,138,1274,5537
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