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Abstract: . . . collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ORGANIZATION. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (From - To) August 2005 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Technical Report 2003 - 2005 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER Analyses of Wind Energy Impact on WFEC System Operations DE-AC36-99-GO10337 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER Y. Wan and J.R. Liao NREL/TP-500-37851 5e. TASK NUMBER WER5.5101 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. National . . . . . . during periods of calm wind, wind energy cannot be counted upon to provide any energy to WFEC’s system. This report analyzes system and wind energy data recorded by the WFEC control area energy management system (EMS) and evaluates the effects of wind energy on system operations. 15. SUBJECT TERMS wind energy generation; transmission; Western Farmers Electric Cooperative 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE 17. LIMITATION 18. NUMBER OF ABSTRACT OF PAGES 19a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON Unclassified Unclassified Unclassified UL 19b. TELEPHONE NUMBER (Include area code) . . . . . . during periods of calm wind, wind energy cannot be counted upon to provide any energy to WFEC’s system. This report analyzes system and wind energy data recorded by the WFEC control area energy management system (EMS) and evaluates the effects of wind energy on system operations. 15. SUBJECT TERMS wind energy generation; transmission; Western Farmers Electric Cooperative 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE 17. LIMITATION 18. NUMBER OF ABSTRACT OF PAGES 19a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON Unclassified Unclassified Unclassified UL 19b. TELEPHONE NUMBER (Include area code) Standard . . . . . . information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ORGANIZATION. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (From - To) August 2005 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Technical Report 2003 - 2005 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER Analyses of Wind Energy Impact on WFEC System Operations DE-AC36-99-GO10337 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER Y. Wan and J.R. Liao NREL/TP-500-37851 5e. TASK NUMBER WER5.5101 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. National Renewable Energy Laboratory . . . . . . summer energy demand. During periods of high winds and low loads, wind energy may represent 14% of the control area load. Conversely during periods of calm wind, wind energy cannot be counted upon to provide any energy to WFEC’s system. This report analyzes system and wind energy data recorded by the WFEC control area energy management system (EMS) and evaluates the effects of wind energy on system operations. 15. SUBJECT TERMS wind energy generation; transmission; Western Farmers Electric Cooperative 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE 17. LIMITATION 18. NUMBER OF . . . --3000,5,300,3379,38002
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