Abstract: . . .  analyzed data for the first four months of 2002 on wind-farm electricity output and the BPA power system. Wherever assumptions were required, I chose ones that were unfavorable to wind (i.e., that increased the costs of integrating wind with the BPA system). These conservative assumptions include (1) stylized wind forecasts, the second of which can surely be improved upon; (2) scaling to larger wind farms that ignores the diversity . . .
. . .  Colorado for an Order Approving Its 1999 Integrated Resource Plan, Docket No. 99A-549E, before the Colorado Public Utilities Commission, Golden, January 31. M. Milligan, K. Porter, B. Parson, and J. Caldwell 2002, “Wind Energy and Power System Operations: A Survey of Current Research and Regulatory Actions,” The Electricity Journal 15(2), 5667, March. Preliminary Study 39 North American Electric Reliability Council 2001, NERC . . .
. . .  December 20. U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 2002a, Working Paper on Standardized Transmission Service and Wholesale Electric Market Design, Docket No. RM01-12-000 et al., Washington, DC, March 15. U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 2002b, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Remedying Undue Discrimination through Open Access Transmission Service and Standard Electricity Market Design, Docket No. RM01-12-000 et al., Washington, . . .
. . .  Markets: Key to Competitive Wholesale Electricity Markets, Edison Electric Institute, Washington, DC, and Project for Sustainable FERC Energy Policy, Alexandria, VA, April. E. Hirst 2001b, Interactions of Wind Farms with Bulk-Power Operations and Markets, Project for Sustainable FERC Energy Policy, Alexandria, VA, September. B. Kirby and E. Hirst 2000, Customer-Specific Metrics for the Regulation and Load-Following Ancillary Services, . . .
. . .  the Colorado Public Utilities Commission, Golden, January 31. M. Milligan, K. Porter, B. Parson, and J. Caldwell 2002, “Wind Energy and Power System Operations: A Survey of Current Research and Regulatory Actions,” The Electricity Journal 15(2), 5667, March. Preliminary Study 39 North American Electric Reliability Council 2001, NERC Operating Manual, “Policy 1 — Generation Control and Performance,” Princeton, NJ, November. A. . . .
. . .  convert instantaneous capability into sustainable capability, Transmission Business Line, Bonneville Power Administration, Vancouver, WA, July. W. McReynolds et al. 2002, “Operational Performance of Predictive AGC at BPA Control Area,” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers WPM 2002 Conference, New York, NY, January 30. M. Milligan 2001, Testimony of Michael Milligan, In the Matter of the Application of Public Service . . .
. . .  Order Approving Its 1999 Integrated Resource Plan, Docket No. 99A-549E, before the Colorado Public Utilities Commission, Golden, January 31. M. Milligan, K. Porter, B. Parson, and J. Caldwell 2002, “Wind Energy and Power System Operations: A Survey of Current Research and Regulatory Actions,” The Electricity Journal 15(2), 5667, March. Preliminary Study 39 North American Electric Reliability Council 2001, NERC Operating Manual, . . .
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