Abstract: . . .  proposed legislation on alternative fuel vehicles. See CRS Report RS22351, Tax IncentivesforAlternativeFueland Advanced Technology Vehicles, byBrent D. Yacobucci for a description ofexistingalternative-fuelvehicle tax incentives. State Laws and Programs Several state laws and programs influence the economics of renewable energy production and use by providing incentives for research, production, and consumption of renewable fuels such as biofuels and wind energy systems. 82 In addition, demand for agriculture-based renewable energyis being driven, in part, by state Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) that require utilities to obtain set percentages of their electricity from renewable sources by certain target dates. The amounts and deadlines vary, but as of January 2006, 34 states had laws instituting RPSs requiring, at a minimum, that state vehicle fleets procure certain volumes or percentages of renewable fuels. In several states, the RPS applied state- wide on all motor vehicles; for example . . .
. . .  Report (AER) No. 813, July 2002; available at [http://www.usda.gov/oce/reports/energy/index.htm]. Urbanchuk, J. M. The Contribution of the Ethanol Industry to the American Economy in 2004, March 12, 2004, available at [http://www.ncga.com/ethanol/pdfs/ EthanolEconomicContributionREV.pdf] Urbanchuk, J. M. and J. Kapell, Ethanol and the Local Community, June 20, 2002, available at [http://www.ncga.com/ethanol/pdfs/EthanolLocalCommunity.pdf]. Urbanchuk, J. M. An Economic Analysis of Legislation for a Renewable Fuels Requirement for Highway Motor Fuels, November 7, 2001. Anaerobic Digestion Systems The Agricultural Marketing Research Center, Bio-Mass/Forages, at [http://www.agmrc.org/agmrc/commodity/biomass/]. Wind Energy Systems American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), [http://www.awea.org/]. DOE, Wind Energy Program, [http://www.eere.energy.gov/RE/wind.html]. The Utility Wind Interest Group, [http://www.uwig.org].  . . .
. . .  Community, June 20, 2002, available at [http://www.ncga.com/ethanol/pdfs/EthanolLocalCommunity.pdf]. Urbanchuk, J. M. An Economic Analysis of Legislation for a Renewable Fuels Requirement for Highway Motor Fuels, November 7, 2001. Anaerobic Digestion Systems The Agricultural Marketing Research Center, Bio-Mass/Forages, at [http://www.agmrc.org/agmrc/commodity/biomass/]. Wind Energy Systems American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), [http://www.awea.org/]. DOE, Wind Energy Program, [http://www.eere.energy.gov/RE/wind.html]. The Utility Wind Interest Group, [http://www.uwig.org].  . . .
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