|
Abstract: . . . integrated resource planning offers opportunities for incorporating renewable energy technologies into utility planning as part of a formal process. In addition to the policies in Table 9-2, technological transition strategies should be part of an implementation plan for renewable energy. Hybrid systems such as diesel generator/wind, hydro pumped storage/wind, and co-firing of renewable and conventional fuels (e.g., biomass and coal) are ways of integrating renewable and conventional technology options. Chapter 9 Renewable Energy Supply 9-17 Table 9-2. Policies to Promote Use of Renewable Energy OPTION Emissions Controls DESCRIPTION Limits on emissions of GHG or other pollutants - caps by technology - caps by region/sector EXAMPLES - Emissions cap on new power plants, transportation vehicles, etc. - Emissions cap from regional utilities, urban zones (e.g., Aclean cites@), or segments of the industrial sector - Set-asides for renewable utility technologies in future capacity expansion plans - Payments . . . . . . Regional Strategies", in Johansson, et al., 1993. Hall, D.O., et al. 1993: "Biomass for Energy: Supply Prospects", in Johansson, et al., 1993. Kahn, Z.K. and E. Sable. 1988: APlanning a Program to Determine Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Municipal Solid Waste,@ Resource Recovery/Cogeneration World, 1:15-18. Johansson, T.B., et al. 1993: Renewable Energy: Sources for Fuels and Electricity, Washington, DC: Island Press. Maxwell, E.L. and D.S. Renne. 1994: Measures of Renewable Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL/MP-463-6254), Jan. 1994. Moreira, J.R. and A.D. Poole. 1993: "Hydropower and Its Constraints", in Johansson, et al. 1993. OTA. 1989: Facing America=s Trash B What Next for Municipal Solid Waste? OTA-O-424, U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Palmerini, C.G. 1993: "Geothermal Energy", in Johansson, et al. 1993. Perlack, R.D., Ranney, J.W. and M. Russell. 1991. Biomass Energy Development in Yunnan Province, . . . . . . What Next for Municipal Solid Waste? OTA-O-424, U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Palmerini, C.G. 1993: "Geothermal Energy", in Johansson, et al. 1993. Perlack, R.D., Ranney, J.W. and M. Russell. 1991. Biomass Energy Development in Yunnan Province, China, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL/TM-11791, Oak Ridge Tennessee, June 1991. Russell, M., Jantzen, D. and Z. Shen. 1992. Electricity From Biomass: Two Potential Chinese Projects, Energy, Environment, and Resources Center, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1992. . . . --3000,3,500,2835,53065
|