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Abstract: . . . legal, socioeconomic and administrative conditions and encourage private CAP proposals/Agenda 2000 Decision awaited 1998 Review of Reg. 2078/92 and other existing instruments Communication 2.3.7 Specific Protocols Communication 2.3.7. Proposal for a Council Decision (COM/.../...) implementation 2.4 Proposal for a Council Decision “ALTENER II” (COM/97/87) Proposal for Framework submission of projets 35 and public investments in . . . . . . Employment creation Avoided annual fuel cost in 2010 Total avoided fuel cost 1997-2010 Import reduction (ref. 1994) CO2 reduction (with respect to 1997) (with respect to the 2010 pre-Kyoto scenario) Annual benefits from CO2 reduction43 42 43 European Energy 2020. A scenario approach, European Commission, 1996 COM(97) 481 final - see footnote 2 53 TABLE 6 ESTIMATED INVESTMENT COSTS/ BENEFITS BY SECTOR ADDITIONAL CAPACITY 1997-2010 . . . . . . ENERGY 1. Wind 36 GW 1,000/KW 700/KW 800/KW 2. Hydro 13 GW 1,200/KW 1,000/KW 1,100/KW 14.3 2 0.91 6.4 48 3. Photovoltaics 3 GWp 5,000/KWp 2,500/KWp 3,000/KWp 9 1.5 0.06 0.4 3 4. Biomass 90Mtoe 84 24.1 - - 255 5.Geothermal (+ heat pumps) 2.5 GW 2,500/KW 1,500/KW 2,000/KW 5 0.5 - - 5 6.Solar Collectors 94 Mio m2 400/m2 200/m2 250/m2 24 4.5 0.6 4.2 19 Total for EU market 165.1 36.6 3 21 402 54 . . . . . . 1997-2010 Import reduction (ref. 1994) CO2 reduction (with respect to 1997) (with respect to the 2010 pre-Kyoto scenario) Annual benefits from CO2 reduction43 42 43 European Energy 2020. A scenario approach, European Commission, 1996 COM(97) 481 final - see footnote 2 53 TABLE 6 ESTIMATED INVESTMENT COSTS/ BENEFITS BY SECTOR ADDITIONAL CAPACITY 1997-2010 UNIT COST 1997 ECU UNIT COST 2010 ECU AVERAGE UNIT COST ECU TOTAL INVESTMENT . . . . . . ADDITIONAL ANNUAL BUSINESS 2010 billion ECU 4 BENEFIT OF ANNUAL AVOIDED FUEL COSTS 2010 billion ECU 1.43 TOTAL BENEFIT OF AVOIDED FUEL COSTS 1997-2010 billion ECU 10 CO2 REDUCTION milliom tn/year IN 2010 72 TYPE OF ENERGY 1. Wind 36 GW 1,000/KW 700/KW 800/KW 2. Hydro 13 GW 1,200/KW 1,000/KW 1,100/KW 14.3 2 0.91 6.4 48 3. Photovoltaics 3 GWp 5,000/KWp 2,500/KWp 3,000/KWp 9 1.5 0.06 0.4 3 4. Biomass 90Mtoe 84 24.1 - - 255 5.Geothermal . . . . . . 2,500/KWp 3,000/KWp 9 1.5 0.06 0.4 3 4. Biomass 90Mtoe 84 24.1 - - 255 5.Geothermal (+ heat pumps) 2.5 GW 2,500/KW 1,500/KW 2,000/KW 5 0.5 - - 5 6.Solar Collectors 94 Mio m2 400/m2 200/m2 250/m2 24 4.5 0.6 4.2 19 Total for EU market 165.1 36.6 3 21 402 54 . . . . . . ENERGY 1. Wind 36 GW 1,000/KW 700/KW 800/KW 2. Hydro 13 GW 1,200/KW 1,000/KW 1,100/KW 14.3 2 0.91 6.4 48 3. Photovoltaics 3 GWp 5,000/KWp 2,500/KWp 3,000/KWp 9 1.5 0.06 0.4 3 4. Biomass 90Mtoe 84 24.1 - - 255 5.Geothermal (+ heat pumps) 2.5 GW 2,500/KW 1,500/KW 2,000/KW 5 0.5 - - 5 6.Solar Collectors 94 Mio m2 400/m2 200/m2 250/m2 24 4.5 0.6 4.2 19 Total for EU market 165.1 36.6 3 21 402 54 . . . --3000,7,214,3246,137094
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